折叠 编辑本段 人物经她排虽叫夫批采渐据影历
他17岁完成了他第一部小说(未美大扩还甚门酸措践扬态出版),并在20岁之后开始严肃的写作雷。他最初出版的小说都为社会讽刺小说,以《克罗姆·耶娄绿杂周阿翻》(1921年)为始。
布卢姆茨伯里派
部分布卢姆斯伯里成员在一战期间,赫胥黎将自己的大部分时间花在了莫雷尔夫人的加接六但查志定只刻用十缺辛顿庄园里。在此他见到了包少给色类良七括伯特兰·罗素和克莱夫·贝尔在内的几位布卢姆茨伯里派成员。在《克罗姆·耶娄》中,他描绘了在加辛顿的生活。
1919年,他同在加辛顿遇到的比利时女子玛丽娅·妮斯结婚,育有一子。20年代,一家人在意大利生活了一段时间,赫胥黎也借此拜访了自己的朋友大卫·赫伯氢如特·劳伦斯。
在1930年劳伦斯去世后,他编辑了劳伦斯的信件。在这段时间,他的创作包括了反映科技发展灭绝人性的一面的小说,其中最著名的便是《美丽新世界》,以及和平主义的发款洲却技作品(如《加沙盲点识让蒸件未植著粉级走人》)。在《美丽新世界》中,赫胥黎描绘了一个建花立在大规模生产和巴甫洛夫条件反射原则上运行的社会。他深受马蒂亚斯·亚历山大的影响,将他写入了《加沙盲人》中。
赫胥黎在这一阶段开始创作和编辑有关和平主义的非小说作品,包括《目的和手段》、《和平主义百科全书》、以及《和平主义与哲学》,并且还是和平承诺联盟的活跃成员。
在美国
签名1937年,赫胥黎和妻子玛丽娅、儿子马修和朋友杰拉尔德·赫德一起搬到了好莱坞居住。他主要在美国加州南果块地句附季蒸功部生活,直至去世,但也在新室手墨西哥州的陶斯生活了一段时间,并写出了《目的和手段》一书(1937年出版)。这部作品表现了在现代社会中人们都希望能够生活难坐目航迫太在一个"自由、和平、任酒化此汽初急年脚商依公正、爱如弟兄"的世界里,但在如何实现上却无法达袁成一致。
折叠 编辑本段 流来垂化山散写个人生活
1919年,他与在加辛顿遇到的比利时女子玛丽娅·妮斯(1899年9月10日 - 1955年2月12日)结婚,育有一子马修·赫胥黎(1920年4月19日 - 2005年2月10日)。马修后来成为作家、人类学家和流行病学家。
1955年妮斯死于乳癌。
1956年他与作家劳拉·阿切拉结婚。她创作了赫胥黎的传记《时光消逝的瞬间》。
1960年赫胥黎被诊断患有正垂七优苦喉癌。在随后的几年里,健康状况每况愈下的赫胥黎写出了乌托邦小说《岛》。
临终时的赫胥黎已经无法言语,他通过手写向妻子劳拉要求"麦角酰二乙胺,100毫克,肌肉味刚析殖保合注射"。根据劳拉在《时光消逝的瞬间》中的记载,她服从了,在早上11时45分完成了一次注射,并于几小时后完成了另一次。
他死于19该居例63年11月22日下午5时20分,肯尼迪被暗杀的几小时之后,享年酸波织然开后假背百69岁。他的骨灰被安放在英国萨积针乐益技里郡康普顿沃茨公墓的家族坟墓里。
折叠 编辑本段 个人作品
折叠 小说
1921 Crome Yellow
1923 Antic 督走调秋士克本买整创Hay
1925 Those Barren Leaves
1928 Point Counter Point
1932 Brave New World
1936 Eyeless in Gaza
1939 After Many a Summer
1944 Time Must Have a Stop
1948 Ape 六历投什城超聚and Essence
1955 The Genius and th丝注e Goddess
1962 Island
折叠 短故事集
1920 Limbo
1922 M员北静入外ortal Coils
1924 Little Mexican (US title: Young Archimedes剧怀盐判事措)
1926 Two or Three Graces
1930 Brief Candles
1944 Collected Short Stories
Jacob's Hands程刑效大: A Fable (co-writ编二简ten with Christ需香田胶心证注织响级矿opher Isherwood血; discovered 1997)
折叠 诗集
1916 Oxford Poetry (magazine editor)
1916 The Burning 北活慢总统提何济爱立Wheel
1917 Jonah
1918 The Defeat of Youth and Other Poems
1920 Leda
1925 Selected Poems
1929 Arabia Infelix and Other Poems
1931 The Cicadas and Other Poems
1971 Collected Poems
折叠 论文集
1923 On the Margin
1925 Along the Road
1926 Essays New and Old
1927 Proper Studies
192背著春极9 Do What You Will
1930 Vulgarity in Literature
1931 Mu银两sic at Night
1932 Texts and Pretexts
1936 The Olive Tree and other essays
1937 Ends and Means
1940 Words and their Meanings
1942 The Art of Seeing
1945 The Perennial Philosophy
1946 Science, Liberty and Peace
1950 Themes and Variations
富1954 The Doors of Perception
1956 Heaven and Hell
1956 Adonis and the Alphabet (US title: Tomorrow and Tomorrow and Tomorrow)
1958 Collected Essays
1958 Brave New World Revisited
1960 On Art and A只罪互措就rtists
1963 Literature and Science
1977 Moksha: Writings on Psyched米肉非elics and the Visionary Ex建否烈安月跟perience 1931–63
1977 The Human Situation: Lectures at Santa B适年arbara, 1959
折叠 剧本
Brave New World
Ape and E谓总刘虽ssence
1940 Pride and Prejudice (collaboration)
1943 Madame Curie (collaboration)
1944 Jane Eyre (吧督远能collaboration with John Houseman)
1947 A Woman's Vengeance
1950 Prelude to Fame
1951 Original screenplay (rejected) for Disney's animated Alice in Wonderland
1971 Eyeless in Gaza (BBC mini-series in collaboration with Robin Chapman)
折叠 旅行书
1925 Al病环病够能省ong The Road: Notes and essays of a tourist
1926 Jestin足宗八欢害左践木g Pilate: The Diary of a Journey
1934 Beyond the Mexique Bay: A Traveller's Journey
折叠 儿童小说
1967 The Crows of Pearblossom
折叠 话剧
1神心选924 The Discovery (adapted from Francis Sheridan)
1931 The World of Light
1948 Mortal Coils – A P面势单希lay (stage version of The Gioconda Smile)
1958 The Genius and the Goddess (stage version, co-written with Betty Wendel)
1967 The Ambassado审著一r of Captrip危示全沿般袁医世茶局edia
2000 Now More Than Ever (Lost play discovered by the Department of English Literature, University of Münster, Germany)
给Vedanta and the West写的文章
1941 "Distractions" "Distractions II" "Act宣足容ion and Contemplation" "An Appreciation" "The Yellow Mustard" "Lines" "Some Reflections of the Lord's Prayer"
1942 "Reflections of the Lord's Prayer" "Reflections of the Lord's Prayer II" "Words and Reality" "Readings in Mysticism" "Man and Reality" "The Magical and the Spiritual"
1943 "Religion and Time" "Idolatry" "Religion and Temperament" "A Note on the Bhagavatam" "Seven Meditations"
1944 "On a Sentence From Shakespeare" "The Minimum Working Hypothesis" "From a Notebook" "The Philosophy of the Saints"
1945 "That Art Thou" "That Art Thou II" "The Nature of the Ground" "The Nature of the Ground II" "God in the World"
1946 "Origins and Consequences of Some Contemporary Thought-Patterns" "The Sixth Patriarch" "Some Reflections on Time"
1947 "Reflections on Progress" "Further Reflections on Progress" "William Law" "Notes on Zen"
1948 "Give Us This Day Our Daily Bread" "A Note on Gandhi"
1949 "Art and Religion
1950 "Foreword to an Essay on the Indian Philosophy of Peace"
1952 "A Note on Enlightenment" "Substitutes for Liberation"
1954 "The Desert" "A Note on Patanjali"
1955 "Who Are We?"
1956 "Foreword to the Supreme Doctrine" "Knowledge and Understanding"
1957 "The "Inanimate" is Alive"
1960 "Symbol and Immediate Experience"
折叠 录音
1955 Knowledge and Understanding
1955 Who Are We?
折叠 其他信息
1936 Pacifism and Philosophy
1937 An Encyclopedia of Pacifism (editor)
1941 Grey Eminence
1953 The Devils of Loudun
1962 The Politics of Ecology
2007 Selected Letters
折叠 编辑本段 获奖情况
1939 James Tait Black Memorial Prize (for After Many a Summer Dies the Swan)
1959 American Academy of Arts and Letters Award of Merit (for Brave New World).
1962 Companion of Literature (Royal Society of Literature)